概述
生命游戏的算法就不多解释了,百度一下介绍随处可见。
因为网上大多数版本都是基于pygame,matlab等外部库实现的,二维数组大多是用numpy,使用起来学习成本比较高,所以闲暇之余写一个不用外部依赖库,console输出的版本。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from time import sleep from copy import deepcopy WORLD_HIGH = 20 #世界长度 WORLD_WIDE = 40 #世界宽度 ALIVE_CON = 3 #复活条件 KEEP_CON = 2 #保有条件 class Cell(object): '''''细胞对象''' def __init__(self,pos): '''''自身坐标x,y,已经是否还存活''' self.point,self.is_alive = pos,False self.x,self.y = self.point def setAlive(self): self.is_alive = True def setDied(self): self.is_alive = False def display(self): if self.is_alive: return '*' return ' ' def displayLinux(self): '''''在linux环境下可以打印黑白块''' if self.is_alive: return '\033[0;37;47m \033[0m' return '\033[0;30;40m \033[0m' class GameManager(object): def __init__(self): self.world = self.initWorld() self.initAliveCell() def initWorld(self): world = [] for pos_x in xrange(WORLD_WIDE): column = [] for pos_y in xrange(WORLD_HIGH): column.append(Cell((pos_x,pos_y))) world.append(column) return world def initAliveCell(self): from random import choice for high in self.world: for cell in high: if choice((0,1)) == 0: continue cell.setAlive() def getNeighbours(self,cell_obj): alive_count = 0 for x_of in xrange(-1,2): for y_of in xrange(-1,2): c_x,c_y = cell_obj.x + x_of,cell_obj.y + y_of if ((c_x,c_y) == cell_obj.point) or \ (c_x < 0 or c_x >= WORLD_WIDE) or \ (c_y < 0 or c_y >= WORLD_HIGH): '''''排除自身和越界的点''' continue if self.world[c_x][c_y].is_alive: alive_count += 1 return alive_count def display(self): print '='*WORLD_WIDE #等号分割线 for index in xrange(WORLD_HIGH): print ''.join([high[index].displayLinux() for high in self.world]) print '='*WORLD_WIDE def gameStart(self): while True: self.display() new_world = deepcopy(self.world) for p_x,wide_list in enumerate(self.world): for p_y,_ in enumerate(wide_list): current_cell = new_world[p_x][p_y] nei_num = self.getNeighbours(current_cell) if nei_num == ALIVE_CON: current_cell.setAlive() elif nei_num != KEEP_CON: current_cell.setDied() self.world = new_world sleep(0.2) if __name__ == '__main__': world = GameManager() try: world.gameStart() except KeyboardInterrupt: '''''防止ctrl+c退出报错''' pass
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持编程小技巧。
总结
以上是编程之家为你收集整理的python实现生命游戏的示例代码(Game of Life)全部内容,希望文章能够帮你解决python实现生命游戏的示例代码(Game of Life)所遇到的程序开发问题。
如果您也喜欢它,动动您的小指点个赞吧