概述
<h2 id="前言">前言
前几天在网上看到一篇文章《教你用微信每天给女票说晚安》,感觉很神奇的样子,随后研究了一下,构思的确是巧妙。好,那就开始动工吧!服务器有了,Python环境有了,IDE打开了...然而...然而...我意识到了一个非常严重的问题...没有女朋友 (T_T)...
微信开发已经活跃了很长时间了,在微信开发中有一个神奇的接口它叫模板消息接口,它可以根据用户的openid从服务端给用户推送自定义的模板消息,正因如此,我们可以利用这个特征在服务器端随时向用户推送消息(前提是该用户关注了该公众号)。
总结出3点,1.模板消息的格式可以自定义,2.模板消息的内容可以自定义,3.模板消息发送的时间可以自定义。那么我们可以利用这些性质为自己做一款说早安的程序啦!
- 阿里云Linux服务器
- Python环境
调用地址:http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/
请求方式:GET 请求参数:
{ "sid": "3080","tts": "http://news.iciba.com/admin/tts/2018-08-01-day.mp3","content": "No matter how hard we try to be mature,we will always be a kid when we all get hurt and cry. ","note": "不管多努力蜕变成熟,一旦受伤哭泣时,我们还是像个孩子。","love": "1966","translation": "小编的话:这句话出自小说《彼得·潘》。岁月永远年轻,我们慢慢老去。不管你如何蜕变,最后你会发现:童心未泯,是一件值得骄傲的事情。长大有时很简单,但凡事都能抱着一颗童心去快乐享受却未必容易。","picture": "http://cdn.iciba.com/news/word/20180801.jpg","picture2": "http://cdn.iciba.com/news/word/big_20180801b.jpg","caption": "词霸每日一句","dateline": "2018-08-01","s_pv": "0","sp_pv": "0","tags": [ { "id": null,"name": null } ],"fenxiang_img": "http://cdn.iciba.com/web/news/longweibo/imag/2018-08-01.jpg" }
请求示例:
Python2请求示例
#!/usr/bin/python2 #coding=utf-8 import json import urllib2 def get_iciba_everyday(): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) return data print get_iciba_everybody()
python3请求示例
#!/usr/bin/python3 #coding=utf-8 import json import requests def get_iciba_everyday(): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) print(get_iciba_everyday())
PHP请求示例
PHP">
PHP
function https_request($url,$data = null){
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_HEADER,0);
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,0);
if (!empty($data)) {
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_POST,1);
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);
}
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
$output = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
return $output;
}
function get_iciba_everyday(){
$url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'
$result = https_request($url);
$data = json_decode($result);
return $data;
}
echo get_iciba_everyday();
本接口(每日一句)官方文档: 参考资料:
登录微信公众平台接口测试账号">登录微信公众平台接口测试账号
扫描登录公众平台测试号
手机上确认登录
找到新增测试模板
,添加模板消息
填写模板标题每日一句
,填写如下模板内容
{{content.DATA}}{{note.DATA}}
{{translation.DATA}}
提交保存之后,记住该模板ID
,一会儿会用到
找到测试号信息
,记住appid
和appsecret
,一会儿会用到
找到测试号二维码
。手机扫描此二维码,关注之后,你的昵称会出现在右侧列表里,记住该微信号,一会儿会用到(注:此微信号非你真实的微信号)
Python2实现
#!/usr/bin/python2 #coding=utf-8 import json import urllib2class iciba:
初始化
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>): self.appid = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appid'] self.appsecret = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appsecret'] self.template_id = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['template_id'] self.access_token = '' # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>access_token def get_access_token(self,appid,appsecret): url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (appid,appsecret) request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) access_token = data['access_token'] self.access_token = access_token return self.access_token # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 def get_user_list(self): if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token) request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) result = response.read() return json.loads(result) # 发送消息 def send_msg(self,openid,template_id,iciba_everyday): msg = { 'touser': openid,'template_id': template_id,'url': iciba_everyday['fenxiang_img'],'data': { 'content': { 'value': iciba_everyday['content'],'color': '#0000CD' },'note': { 'value': iciba_everyday['note'],},'translation': { 'value': iciba_everyday['translation'],} } } json_data = json.dumps(msg) if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token) request = urllib2.Request(url,data=json_data) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) result = response.read() return json.loads(result) # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句 def get_iciba_everyday(self): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) return data # 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息 def send_everyday_words(self,openids): everyday_words = self.get_iciba_everyday() for openid in openids: result = self.send_msg(openid,self.template_id,everyday_words) if result['errcode'] == 0: print ' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid else: print ' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid # 执行 def run(self,openids=[]): if openids == []: # 如果openids为空,则遍历<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 result = self.get_user_list() openids = result['data']['openid'] # 根据openids对<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 self.send_everyday_words(openids)
if name == 'main':
微信配置
wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a> = { 'appid': 'xxxxx',#(No.1)此处填写你的appid 'appsecret': 'xxxxx',#(No.2)此处填写你的appsecret 'template_id': 'xxxxx' #(No.3)此处填写你的模板消息ID } # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 openids = [ 'xxxxx',#(No.4)此处填写你的微信号(微信公众平台上你的微信号) #'xxxxx',#如果有多个<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>也可以 #'xxxxx',] # 执行 icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>) # run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数 # 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 icb.run()
python3实现
#!/usr/bin/python3 #coding=utf-8 import json import requestsclass iciba:
初始化
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,appsecret): url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (str(appid),str(appsecret)) r = requests.get(url) data = json.loads(r.text) access_token = data['access_token'] self.access_token = access_token return self.access_token # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 def get_user_list(self): if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token) r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) # 发送消息 def send_msg(self,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token) r = requests.post(url,json_data) return json.loads(r.text) # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句 def get_iciba_everyday(self): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) # 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息 def send_everyday_words(self,everyday_words) if result['errcode'] == 0: print (' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid) else: print (' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid) # 执行 def run(self,] # 执行 icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>) # run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数 # 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 icb.run()
<h2 id="测试程序">测试程序
在Linux上执行程序
在手机上查看,已经收到了每日一句的消息
登录微信公众平台接口测试账号">登录微信公众平台接口测试账号
Python2实现
#!/usr/bin/python2 #coding=utf-8 import json import urllib2class iciba:
初始化
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>): self.appid = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appid'] self.appsecret = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appsecret'] self.template_id = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['template_id'] self.access_token = '' # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>access_token def get_access_token(self,appid,appsecret): url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (appid,appsecret) request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) access_token = data['access_token'] self.access_token = access_token return self.access_token # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 def get_user_list(self): if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token) request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) result = response.read() return json.loads(result) # 发送消息 def send_msg(self,openid,template_id,iciba_everyday): msg = { 'touser': openid,'template_id': template_id,'url': iciba_everyday['fenxiang_img'],'data': { 'content': { 'value': iciba_everyday['content'],'color': '#0000CD' },'note': { 'value': iciba_everyday['note'],},'translation': { 'value': iciba_everyday['translation'],} } } json_data = json.dumps(msg) if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token) request = urllib2.Request(url,data=json_data) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) result = response.read() return json.loads(result) # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句 def get_iciba_everyday(self): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) return data # 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息 def send_everyday_words(self,openids): everyday_words = self.get_iciba_everyday() for openid in openids: result = self.send_msg(openid,self.template_id,everyday_words) if result['errcode'] == 0: print ' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid else: print ' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid # 执行 def run(self,openids=[]): if openids == []: # 如果openids为空,则遍历<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 result = self.get_user_list() openids = result['data']['openid'] # 根据openids对<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 self.send_everyday_words(openids)
if name == 'main':
微信配置
wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a> = { 'appid': 'xxxxx',#(No.1)此处填写你的appid 'appsecret': 'xxxxx',#(No.2)此处填写你的appsecret 'template_id': 'xxxxx' #(No.3)此处填写你的模板消息ID } # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 openids = [ 'xxxxx',#(No.4)此处填写你的微信号(微信公众平台上你的微信号) #'xxxxx',#如果有多个<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>也可以 #'xxxxx',] # 执行 icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>) # run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数 # 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 icb.run()
python3实现
#!/usr/bin/python3 #coding=utf-8 import json import requestsclass iciba:
初始化
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,appsecret): url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (str(appid),str(appsecret)) r = requests.get(url) data = json.loads(r.text) access_token = data['access_token'] self.access_token = access_token return self.access_token # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 def get_user_list(self): if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token) r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) # 发送消息 def send_msg(self,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token) r = requests.post(url,json_data) return json.loads(r.text) # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句 def get_iciba_everyday(self): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) # 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息 def send_everyday_words(self,everyday_words) if result['errcode'] == 0: print (' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid) else: print (' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid) # 执行 def run(self,] # 执行 icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>) # run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数 # 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 icb.run()
<h2 id="测试程序">测试程序
{ "sid": "3080","tts": "http://news.iciba.com/admin/tts/2018-08-01-day.mp3","content": "No matter how hard we try to be mature,we will always be a kid when we all get hurt and cry. ","note": "不管多努力蜕变成熟,一旦受伤哭泣时,我们还是像个孩子。","love": "1966","translation": "小编的话:这句话出自小说《彼得·潘》。岁月永远年轻,我们慢慢老去。不管你如何蜕变,最后你会发现:童心未泯,是一件值得骄傲的事情。长大有时很简单,但凡事都能抱着一颗童心去快乐享受却未必容易。","picture": "http://cdn.iciba.com/news/word/20180801.jpg","picture2": "http://cdn.iciba.com/news/word/big_20180801b.jpg","caption": "词霸每日一句","dateline": "2018-08-01","s_pv": "0","sp_pv": "0","tags": [ { "id": null,"name": null } ],"fenxiang_img": "http://cdn.iciba.com/web/news/longweibo/imag/2018-08-01.jpg" }
#!/usr/bin/python2 #coding=utf-8 import json import urllib2 def get_iciba_everyday(): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) return data print get_iciba_everybody()
#!/usr/bin/python3 #coding=utf-8 import json import requests def get_iciba_everyday(): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) print(get_iciba_everyday())
PHP">
PHP
function https_request($url,$data = null){
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_HEADER,0);
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,0);
if (!empty($data)) {
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_POST,1);
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);
}
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
$output = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
return $output;
}
function get_iciba_everyday(){
$url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'
$result = https_request($url);
$data = json_decode($result);
return $data;
}
echo get_iciba_everyday();
{{content.DATA}}{{note.DATA}}
{{translation.DATA}}
#!/usr/bin/python2 #coding=utf-8 import json import urllib2class iciba:
初始化
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>): self.appid = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appid'] self.appsecret = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appsecret'] self.template_id = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['template_id'] self.access_token = '' # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>access_token def get_access_token(self,appid,appsecret): url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (appid,appsecret) request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) access_token = data['access_token'] self.access_token = access_token return self.access_token # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 def get_user_list(self): if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token) request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) result = response.read() return json.loads(result) # 发送消息 def send_msg(self,openid,template_id,iciba_everyday): msg = { 'touser': openid,'template_id': template_id,'url': iciba_everyday['fenxiang_img'],'data': { 'content': { 'value': iciba_everyday['content'],'color': '#0000CD' },'note': { 'value': iciba_everyday['note'],},'translation': { 'value': iciba_everyday['translation'],} } } json_data = json.dumps(msg) if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token) request = urllib2.Request(url,data=json_data) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) result = response.read() return json.loads(result) # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句 def get_iciba_everyday(self): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) return data # 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息 def send_everyday_words(self,openids): everyday_words = self.get_iciba_everyday() for openid in openids: result = self.send_msg(openid,self.template_id,everyday_words) if result['errcode'] == 0: print ' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid else: print ' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid # 执行 def run(self,openids=[]): if openids == []: # 如果openids为空,则遍历<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 result = self.get_user_list() openids = result['data']['openid'] # 根据openids对<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 self.send_everyday_words(openids)
if name == 'main':
微信配置
wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a> = { 'appid': 'xxxxx',#(No.1)此处填写你的appid 'appsecret': 'xxxxx',#(No.2)此处填写你的appsecret 'template_id': 'xxxxx' #(No.3)此处填写你的模板消息ID } # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 openids = [ 'xxxxx',#(No.4)此处填写你的微信号(微信公众平台上你的微信号) #'xxxxx',#如果有多个<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>也可以 #'xxxxx',] # 执行 icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>) # run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数 # 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 icb.run()
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>):
self.appid = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appid']
self.appsecret = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appsecret']
self.template_id = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['template_id']
self.access_token = ''
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>access_token
def get_access_token(self,appid,appsecret):
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (appid,appsecret)
request = urllib2.Request(url)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
json_data = response.read()
data = json.loads(json_data)
access_token = data['access_token']
self.access_token = access_token
return self.access_token
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
def get_user_list(self):
if self.access_token == '':
self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token)
request = urllib2.Request(url)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
result = response.read()
return json.loads(result)
# 发送消息
def send_msg(self,openid,template_id,iciba_everyday):
msg = {
'touser': openid,'template_id': template_id,'url': iciba_everyday['fenxiang_img'],'data': {
'content': {
'value': iciba_everyday['content'],'color': '#0000CD'
},'note': {
'value': iciba_everyday['note'],},'translation': {
'value': iciba_everyday['translation'],}
}
}
json_data = json.dumps(msg)
if self.access_token == '':
self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token)
request = urllib2.Request(url,data=json_data)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
result = response.read()
return json.loads(result)
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句
def get_iciba_everyday(self):
url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'
request = urllib2.Request(url)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
json_data = response.read()
data = json.loads(json_data)
return data
# 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息
def send_everyday_words(self,openids):
everyday_words = self.get_iciba_everyday()
for openid in openids:
result = self.send_msg(openid,self.template_id,everyday_words)
if result['errcode'] == 0:
print ' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid
else:
print ' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid
# 执行
def run(self,openids=[]):
if openids == []:
# 如果openids为空,则遍历<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
result = self.get_user_list()
openids = result['data']['openid']
# 根据openids对<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发
self.send_everyday_words(openids)
wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a> = {
'appid': 'xxxxx',#(No.1)此处填写你的appid
'appsecret': 'xxxxx',#(No.2)此处填写你的appsecret
'template_id': 'xxxxx' #(No.3)此处填写你的模板消息ID
}
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
openids = [
'xxxxx',#(No.4)此处填写你的微信号(微信公众平台上你的微信号)
#'xxxxx',#如果有多个<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>也可以
#'xxxxx',]
# 执行
icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>)
# run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数
# 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发
icb.run()
#!/usr/bin/python3 #coding=utf-8 import json import requestsclass iciba:
初始化
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,appsecret): url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (str(appid),str(appsecret)) r = requests.get(url) data = json.loads(r.text) access_token = data['access_token'] self.access_token = access_token return self.access_token # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 def get_user_list(self): if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token) r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) # 发送消息 def send_msg(self,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token) r = requests.post(url,json_data) return json.loads(r.text) # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句 def get_iciba_everyday(self): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) # 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息 def send_everyday_words(self,everyday_words) if result['errcode'] == 0: print (' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid) else: print (' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid) # 执行 def run(self,] # 执行 icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>) # run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数 # 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 icb.run()
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,appsecret):
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (str(appid),str(appsecret))
r = requests.get(url)
data = json.loads(r.text)
access_token = data['access_token']
self.access_token = access_token
return self.access_token
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
def get_user_list(self):
if self.access_token == '':
self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token)
r = requests.get(url)
return json.loads(r.text)
# 发送消息
def send_msg(self,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token)
r = requests.post(url,json_data)
return json.loads(r.text)
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句
def get_iciba_everyday(self):
url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'
r = requests.get(url)
return json.loads(r.text)
# 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息
def send_everyday_words(self,everyday_words)
if result['errcode'] == 0:
print (' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid)
else:
print (' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid)
# 执行
def run(self,]
# 执行
icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>)
# run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数
# 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发
icb.run()
调用地址:http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/
请求方式:GET 请求参数:
请求示例:
Python2请求示例
python3请求示例
PHP请求示例
本接口(每日一句)官方文档: 参考资料:
扫描登录公众平台测试号
手机上确认登录
找到新增测试模板
,添加模板消息
填写模板标题每日一句
,填写如下模板内容
{{note.DATA}}
{{translation.DATA}}
提交保存之后,记住该模板ID
,一会儿会用到
找到测试号信息
,记住appid
和appsecret
,一会儿会用到
找到测试号二维码
。手机扫描此二维码,关注之后,你的昵称会出现在右侧列表里,记住该微信号,一会儿会用到(注:此微信号非你真实的微信号)
Python2实现
class iciba:
if name == 'main':
python3实现
class iciba:
在Linux上执行程序
在手机上查看,已经收到了每日一句的消息
调用地址:http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/
请求方式:GET 请求参数:
{ "sid": "3080","tts": "http://news.iciba.com/admin/tts/2018-08-01-day.mp3","content": "No matter how hard we try to be mature,we will always be a kid when we all get hurt and cry. ","note": "不管多努力蜕变成熟,一旦受伤哭泣时,我们还是像个孩子。","love": "1966","translation": "小编的话:这句话出自小说《彼得·潘》。岁月永远年轻,我们慢慢老去。不管你如何蜕变,最后你会发现:童心未泯,是一件值得骄傲的事情。长大有时很简单,但凡事都能抱着一颗童心去快乐享受却未必容易。","picture": "http://cdn.iciba.com/news/word/20180801.jpg","picture2": "http://cdn.iciba.com/news/word/big_20180801b.jpg","caption": "词霸每日一句","dateline": "2018-08-01","s_pv": "0","sp_pv": "0","tags": [ { "id": null,"name": null } ],"fenxiang_img": "http://cdn.iciba.com/web/news/longweibo/imag/2018-08-01.jpg" }
请求示例:
Python2请求示例
#!/usr/bin/python2 #coding=utf-8 import json import urllib2 def get_iciba_everyday(): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) return data print get_iciba_everybody()
python3请求示例
#!/usr/bin/python3 #coding=utf-8 import json import requests def get_iciba_everyday(): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) print(get_iciba_everyday())
PHP请求示例
PHP">
PHP
function https_request($url,$data = null){
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_HEADER,0);
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,0);
if (!empty($data)) {
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_POST,1);
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$data);
}
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
$output = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
return $output;
}
function get_iciba_everyday(){
$url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'
$result = https_request($url);
$data = json_decode($result);
return $data;
}
echo get_iciba_everyday();
本接口(每日一句)官方文档: 参考资料:
登录微信公众平台接口测试账号">登录微信公众平台接口测试账号
扫描登录公众平台测试号
手机上确认登录
找到新增测试模板
,添加模板消息
填写模板标题每日一句
,填写如下模板内容
{{content.DATA}}{{note.DATA}}
{{translation.DATA}}
{{note.DATA}}
{{translation.DATA}}
{{note.DATA}}
{{translation.DATA}}
提交保存之后,记住该模板ID
,一会儿会用到
找到测试号信息
,记住appid
和appsecret
,一会儿会用到
找到测试号二维码
。手机扫描此二维码,关注之后,你的昵称会出现在右侧列表里,记住该微信号,一会儿会用到(注:此微信号非你真实的微信号)
Python2实现
#!/usr/bin/python2 #coding=utf-8 import json import urllib2class iciba:
初始化
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>): self.appid = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appid'] self.appsecret = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appsecret'] self.template_id = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['template_id'] self.access_token = '' # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>access_token def get_access_token(self,appid,appsecret): url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (appid,appsecret) request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) access_token = data['access_token'] self.access_token = access_token return self.access_token # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 def get_user_list(self): if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token) request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) result = response.read() return json.loads(result) # 发送消息 def send_msg(self,openid,template_id,iciba_everyday): msg = { 'touser': openid,'template_id': template_id,'url': iciba_everyday['fenxiang_img'],'data': { 'content': { 'value': iciba_everyday['content'],'color': '#0000CD' },'note': { 'value': iciba_everyday['note'],},'translation': { 'value': iciba_everyday['translation'],} } } json_data = json.dumps(msg) if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token) request = urllib2.Request(url,data=json_data) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) result = response.read() return json.loads(result) # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句 def get_iciba_everyday(self): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) return data # 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息 def send_everyday_words(self,openids): everyday_words = self.get_iciba_everyday() for openid in openids: result = self.send_msg(openid,self.template_id,everyday_words) if result['errcode'] == 0: print ' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid else: print ' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid # 执行 def run(self,openids=[]): if openids == []: # 如果openids为空,则遍历<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 result = self.get_user_list() openids = result['data']['openid'] # 根据openids对<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 self.send_everyday_words(openids)
if name == 'main':
微信配置
wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a> = { 'appid': 'xxxxx',#(No.1)此处填写你的appid 'appsecret': 'xxxxx',#(No.2)此处填写你的appsecret 'template_id': 'xxxxx' #(No.3)此处填写你的模板消息ID } # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 openids = [ 'xxxxx',#(No.4)此处填写你的微信号(微信公众平台上你的微信号) #'xxxxx',#如果有多个<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>也可以 #'xxxxx',] # 执行 icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>) # run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数 # 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 icb.run()
python3实现
#!/usr/bin/python3 #coding=utf-8 import json import requestsclass iciba:
初始化
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,appsecret): url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (str(appid),str(appsecret)) r = requests.get(url) data = json.loads(r.text) access_token = data['access_token'] self.access_token = access_token return self.access_token # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 def get_user_list(self): if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token) r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) # 发送消息 def send_msg(self,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token) r = requests.post(url,json_data) return json.loads(r.text) # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句 def get_iciba_everyday(self): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) # 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息 def send_everyday_words(self,everyday_words) if result['errcode'] == 0: print (' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid) else: print (' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid) # 执行 def run(self,] # 执行 icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>) # run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数 # 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 icb.run()
<h2 id="测试程序">测试程序
#!/usr/bin/python2 #coding=utf-8 import json import urllib2class iciba:
初始化
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>): self.appid = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appid'] self.appsecret = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appsecret'] self.template_id = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['template_id'] self.access_token = '' # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>access_token def get_access_token(self,appid,appsecret): url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (appid,appsecret) request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) access_token = data['access_token'] self.access_token = access_token return self.access_token # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 def get_user_list(self): if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token) request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) result = response.read() return json.loads(result) # 发送消息 def send_msg(self,openid,template_id,iciba_everyday): msg = { 'touser': openid,'template_id': template_id,'url': iciba_everyday['fenxiang_img'],'data': { 'content': { 'value': iciba_everyday['content'],'color': '#0000CD' },'note': { 'value': iciba_everyday['note'],},'translation': { 'value': iciba_everyday['translation'],} } } json_data = json.dumps(msg) if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token) request = urllib2.Request(url,data=json_data) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) result = response.read() return json.loads(result) # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句 def get_iciba_everyday(self): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) return data # 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息 def send_everyday_words(self,openids): everyday_words = self.get_iciba_everyday() for openid in openids: result = self.send_msg(openid,self.template_id,everyday_words) if result['errcode'] == 0: print ' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid else: print ' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid # 执行 def run(self,openids=[]): if openids == []: # 如果openids为空,则遍历<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 result = self.get_user_list() openids = result['data']['openid'] # 根据openids对<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 self.send_everyday_words(openids)
if name == 'main':
微信配置
wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a> = { 'appid': 'xxxxx',#(No.1)此处填写你的appid 'appsecret': 'xxxxx',#(No.2)此处填写你的appsecret 'template_id': 'xxxxx' #(No.3)此处填写你的模板消息ID } # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 openids = [ 'xxxxx',#(No.4)此处填写你的微信号(微信公众平台上你的微信号) #'xxxxx',#如果有多个<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>也可以 #'xxxxx',] # 执行 icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>) # run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数 # 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 icb.run()
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>):
self.appid = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appid']
self.appsecret = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appsecret']
self.template_id = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['template_id']
self.access_token = ''
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>access_token
def get_access_token(self,appid,appsecret):
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (appid,appsecret)
request = urllib2.Request(url)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
json_data = response.read()
data = json.loads(json_data)
access_token = data['access_token']
self.access_token = access_token
return self.access_token
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
def get_user_list(self):
if self.access_token == '':
self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token)
request = urllib2.Request(url)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
result = response.read()
return json.loads(result)
# 发送消息
def send_msg(self,openid,template_id,iciba_everyday):
msg = {
'touser': openid,'template_id': template_id,'url': iciba_everyday['fenxiang_img'],'data': {
'content': {
'value': iciba_everyday['content'],'color': '#0000CD'
},'note': {
'value': iciba_everyday['note'],},'translation': {
'value': iciba_everyday['translation'],}
}
}
json_data = json.dumps(msg)
if self.access_token == '':
self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token)
request = urllib2.Request(url,data=json_data)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
result = response.read()
return json.loads(result)
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句
def get_iciba_everyday(self):
url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'
request = urllib2.Request(url)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
json_data = response.read()
data = json.loads(json_data)
return data
# 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息
def send_everyday_words(self,openids):
everyday_words = self.get_iciba_everyday()
for openid in openids:
result = self.send_msg(openid,self.template_id,everyday_words)
if result['errcode'] == 0:
print ' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid
else:
print ' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid
# 执行
def run(self,openids=[]):
if openids == []:
# 如果openids为空,则遍历<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
result = self.get_user_list()
openids = result['data']['openid']
# 根据openids对<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发
self.send_everyday_words(openids)
wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a> = {
'appid': 'xxxxx',#(No.1)此处填写你的appid
'appsecret': 'xxxxx',#(No.2)此处填写你的appsecret
'template_id': 'xxxxx' #(No.3)此处填写你的模板消息ID
}
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
openids = [
'xxxxx',#(No.4)此处填写你的微信号(微信公众平台上你的微信号)
#'xxxxx',#如果有多个<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>也可以
#'xxxxx',]
# 执行
icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>)
# run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数
# 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发
icb.run()
#!/usr/bin/python3 #coding=utf-8 import json import requestsclass iciba:
初始化
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,appsecret): url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (str(appid),str(appsecret)) r = requests.get(url) data = json.loads(r.text) access_token = data['access_token'] self.access_token = access_token return self.access_token # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 def get_user_list(self): if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token) r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) # 发送消息 def send_msg(self,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token) r = requests.post(url,json_data) return json.loads(r.text) # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句 def get_iciba_everyday(self): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) # 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息 def send_everyday_words(self,everyday_words) if result['errcode'] == 0: print (' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid) else: print (' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid) # 执行 def run(self,] # 执行 icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>) # run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数 # 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 icb.run()
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,appsecret):
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (str(appid),str(appsecret))
r = requests.get(url)
data = json.loads(r.text)
access_token = data['access_token']
self.access_token = access_token
return self.access_token
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
def get_user_list(self):
if self.access_token == '':
self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token)
r = requests.get(url)
return json.loads(r.text)
# 发送消息
def send_msg(self,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token)
r = requests.post(url,json_data)
return json.loads(r.text)
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句
def get_iciba_everyday(self):
url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'
r = requests.get(url)
return json.loads(r.text)
# 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息
def send_everyday_words(self,everyday_words)
if result['errcode'] == 0:
print (' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid)
else:
print (' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid)
# 执行
def run(self,]
# 执行
icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>)
# run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数
# 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发
icb.run()
Python2实现
class iciba:
if name == 'main':
python3实现
class iciba:
Python2实现
#!/usr/bin/python2 #coding=utf-8 import json import urllib2class iciba:
初始化
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>): self.appid = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appid'] self.appsecret = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appsecret'] self.template_id = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['template_id'] self.access_token = '' # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>access_token def get_access_token(self,appid,appsecret): url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (appid,appsecret) request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) access_token = data['access_token'] self.access_token = access_token return self.access_token # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 def get_user_list(self): if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token) request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) result = response.read() return json.loads(result) # 发送消息 def send_msg(self,openid,template_id,iciba_everyday): msg = { 'touser': openid,'template_id': template_id,'url': iciba_everyday['fenxiang_img'],'data': { 'content': { 'value': iciba_everyday['content'],'color': '#0000CD' },'note': { 'value': iciba_everyday['note'],},'translation': { 'value': iciba_everyday['translation'],} } } json_data = json.dumps(msg) if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token) request = urllib2.Request(url,data=json_data) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) result = response.read() return json.loads(result) # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句 def get_iciba_everyday(self): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' request = urllib2.Request(url) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) json_data = response.read() data = json.loads(json_data) return data # 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息 def send_everyday_words(self,openids): everyday_words = self.get_iciba_everyday() for openid in openids: result = self.send_msg(openid,self.template_id,everyday_words) if result['errcode'] == 0: print ' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid else: print ' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid # 执行 def run(self,openids=[]): if openids == []: # 如果openids为空,则遍历<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 result = self.get_user_list() openids = result['data']['openid'] # 根据openids对<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 self.send_everyday_words(openids)
if name == 'main':
微信配置
wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a> = { 'appid': 'xxxxx',#(No.1)此处填写你的appid 'appsecret': 'xxxxx',#(No.2)此处填写你的appsecret 'template_id': 'xxxxx' #(No.3)此处填写你的模板消息ID } # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 openids = [ 'xxxxx',#(No.4)此处填写你的微信号(微信公众平台上你的微信号) #'xxxxx',#如果有多个<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>也可以 #'xxxxx',] # 执行 icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>) # run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数 # 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 icb.run()
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>):
self.appid = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appid']
self.appsecret = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appsecret']
self.template_id = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['template_id']
self.access_token = ''
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>access_token
def get_access_token(self,appid,appsecret):
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (appid,appsecret)
request = urllib2.Request(url)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
json_data = response.read()
data = json.loads(json_data)
access_token = data['access_token']
self.access_token = access_token
return self.access_token
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
def get_user_list(self):
if self.access_token == '':
self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token)
request = urllib2.Request(url)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
result = response.read()
return json.loads(result)
# 发送消息
def send_msg(self,openid,template_id,iciba_everyday):
msg = {
'touser': openid,'template_id': template_id,'url': iciba_everyday['fenxiang_img'],'data': {
'content': {
'value': iciba_everyday['content'],'color': '#0000CD'
},'note': {
'value': iciba_everyday['note'],},'translation': {
'value': iciba_everyday['translation'],}
}
}
json_data = json.dumps(msg)
if self.access_token == '':
self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token)
request = urllib2.Request(url,data=json_data)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
result = response.read()
return json.loads(result)
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句
def get_iciba_everyday(self):
url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'
request = urllib2.Request(url)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
json_data = response.read()
data = json.loads(json_data)
return data
# 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息
def send_everyday_words(self,openids):
everyday_words = self.get_iciba_everyday()
for openid in openids:
result = self.send_msg(openid,self.template_id,everyday_words)
if result['errcode'] == 0:
print ' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid
else:
print ' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid
# 执行
def run(self,openids=[]):
if openids == []:
# 如果openids为空,则遍历<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
result = self.get_user_list()
openids = result['data']['openid']
# 根据openids对<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发
self.send_everyday_words(openids)
wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a> = {
'appid': 'xxxxx',#(No.1)此处填写你的appid
'appsecret': 'xxxxx',#(No.2)此处填写你的appsecret
'template_id': 'xxxxx' #(No.3)此处填写你的模板消息ID
}
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
openids = [
'xxxxx',#(No.4)此处填写你的微信号(微信公众平台上你的微信号)
#'xxxxx',#如果有多个<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>也可以
#'xxxxx',]
# 执行
icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>)
# run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数
# 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发
icb.run()
class iciba:
if name == 'main':
class iciba:
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>):
self.appid = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appid']
self.appsecret = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['appsecret']
self.template_id = wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>['template_id']
self.access_token = ''
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>access_token
def get_access_token(self,appid,appsecret):
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (appid,appsecret)
request = urllib2.Request(url)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
json_data = response.read()
data = json.loads(json_data)
access_token = data['access_token']
self.access_token = access_token
return self.access_token
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
def get_user_list(self):
if self.access_token == '':
self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token)
request = urllib2.Request(url)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
result = response.read()
return json.loads(result)
# 发送消息
def send_msg(self,openid,template_id,iciba_everyday):
msg = {
'touser': openid,'template_id': template_id,'url': iciba_everyday['fenxiang_img'],'data': {
'content': {
'value': iciba_everyday['content'],'color': '#0000CD'
},'note': {
'value': iciba_everyday['note'],},'translation': {
'value': iciba_everyday['translation'],}
}
}
json_data = json.dumps(msg)
if self.access_token == '':
self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token)
request = urllib2.Request(url,data=json_data)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
result = response.read()
return json.loads(result)
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句
def get_iciba_everyday(self):
url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'
request = urllib2.Request(url)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
json_data = response.read()
data = json.loads(json_data)
return data
# 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息
def send_everyday_words(self,openids):
everyday_words = self.get_iciba_everyday()
for openid in openids:
result = self.send_msg(openid,self.template_id,everyday_words)
if result['errcode'] == 0:
print ' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid
else:
print ' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid
# 执行
def run(self,openids=[]):
if openids == []:
# 如果openids为空,则遍历<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
result = self.get_user_list()
openids = result['data']['openid']
# 根据openids对<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发
self.send_everyday_words(openids)
if name == 'main':
wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a> = {
'appid': 'xxxxx',#(No.1)此处填写你的appid
'appsecret': 'xxxxx',#(No.2)此处填写你的appsecret
'template_id': 'xxxxx' #(No.3)此处填写你的模板消息ID
}
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
openids = [
'xxxxx',#(No.4)此处填写你的微信号(微信公众平台上你的微信号)
#'xxxxx',#如果有多个<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>也可以
#'xxxxx',]
# 执行
icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>)
# run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数
# 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发
icb.run()
python3实现
#!/usr/bin/python3 #coding=utf-8 import json import requestsclass iciba:
初始化
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,appsecret): url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (str(appid),str(appsecret)) r = requests.get(url) data = json.loads(r.text) access_token = data['access_token'] self.access_token = access_token return self.access_token # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表 def get_user_list(self): if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token) r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) # 发送消息 def send_msg(self,self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token) r = requests.post(url,json_data) return json.loads(r.text) # <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句 def get_iciba_everyday(self): url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/' r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) # 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息 def send_everyday_words(self,everyday_words) if result['errcode'] == 0: print (' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid) else: print (' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid) # 执行 def run(self,] # 执行 icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>) # run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数 # 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发 icb.run()
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,appsecret):
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (str(appid),str(appsecret))
r = requests.get(url)
data = json.loads(r.text)
access_token = data['access_token']
self.access_token = access_token
return self.access_token
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
def get_user_list(self):
if self.access_token == '':
self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token)
r = requests.get(url)
return json.loads(r.text)
# 发送消息
def send_msg(self,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token)
r = requests.post(url,json_data)
return json.loads(r.text)
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句
def get_iciba_everyday(self):
url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'
r = requests.get(url)
return json.loads(r.text)
# 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息
def send_everyday_words(self,everyday_words)
if result['errcode'] == 0:
print (' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid)
else:
print (' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid)
# 执行
def run(self,]
# 执行
icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>)
# run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数
# 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发
icb.run()
class iciba:
class iciba:
def <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/init/" target="_blank" class="keywords">__init__</a>(self,appsecret):
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&secret=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % (str(appid),str(appsecret))
r = requests.get(url)
data = json.loads(r.text)
access_token = data['access_token']
self.access_token = access_token
return self.access_token
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a><a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表
def get_user_list(self):
if self.access_token == '':
self.get_access_token(self.appid,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>&next_openid=' % str(access_token)
r = requests.get(url)
return json.loads(r.text)
# 发送消息
def send_msg(self,self.appsecret)
access_token = self.access_token
url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a>' % str(access_token)
r = requests.post(url,json_data)
return json.loads(r.text)
# <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/huoqu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">获取</a>爱词霸每日一句
def get_iciba_everyday(self):
url = 'http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/'
r = requests.get(url)
return json.loads(r.text)
# 为设置的<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>列表发送消息
def send_everyday_words(self,everyday_words)
if result['errcode'] == 0:
print (' [INFO] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is success' % openid)
else:
print (' [ERROR] send to <a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/s/" target="_blank" class="keywords">%s</a> is error' % openid)
# 执行
def run(self,]
# 执行
icb = iciba(wechat_con<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fig/" target="_blank" class="keywords">fig</a>)
# run()<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/fangfa/" target="_blank" class="keywords">方法</a>可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数
# 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有<a href="https://www.jb51.cc/tag/yonghu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">用户</a>进行群发
icb.run()
在Linux上执行程序
在手机上查看,已经收到了每日一句的消息
在Linux上设置定时任务
crontab -e
0 6 * * * python /root/python/iciba/main-v1.0.py
注:以上内容的含义是,在每天6:00
的时候,执行这个Python程序 查看定时任务是否设置成功
crontab -l
至此,程序部署完成,请您明天6:00
查收吧! 效果图如下
本文链接:
crontab -e
0 6 * * * python /root/python/iciba/main-v1.0.py
crontab -l
在Linux上设置定时任务
注:以上内容的含义是,在每天6:00
的时候,执行这个Python程序 查看定时任务是否设置成功
至此,程序部署完成,请您明天6:00
查收吧! 效果图如下
本文链接:
在Linux上设置定时任务
crontab -e
0 6 * * * python /root/python/iciba/main-v1.0.py
注:以上内容的含义是,在每天6:00
的时候,执行这个Python程序 查看定时任务是否设置成功
crontab -l
至此,程序部署完成,请您明天6:00
查收吧! 效果图如下
本文链接:
总结
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