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使用scrapy爬取网易新闻,并使用百度ai进行关键字提取,存储到mysql数据库中

bubuko 2022/1/25 20:04:14 mysql 字数 27126 阅读 785 来源 http://www.bubuko.com/infolist-5-1.html

#spider/first# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import scrapy from selenium import webdriver from xinwen.items import XinwenItem #百度ai部分 from aip import AipNlp A ...
#spider/first

#
-*- coding: utf-8 -*- import scrapy from selenium import webdriver from xinwen.items import XinwenItem
#百度ai部分
from aip import AipNlp APP_ID = API_KEY = SECRET_KEY = client = AipNlp(APP_ID, API_KEY, SECRET_KEY) class FirstSpider(scrapy.Spider): name = first start_urls = [https://news.163.com/] bro = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=rC:\Users\Administrator.DESKTOP-9DN4SRE\Downloads\Compressed\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe) model_urls = [] def parse(self, response): li_list = response.xpath(//*[@id="index2016_wrap"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div/ul/li) # index = [3,4,6,7,8] index = [3] for i in index: model_url=li_list[i].xpath(./a/@href).extract_first() self.model_urls.append(model_url) for url in self.model_urls: yield scrapy.Request(url=url,callback=self.parse_mode) def parse_mode(self,response): div_list = response.xpath(/html/body/div/div[3]/div[4]/div[1]/div/div/ul/li/div/div) for div in div_list: print(div) title = div.xpath(./a/img/@alt).extract_first() div_url = div.xpath(./a/@href).extract_first() if div_url: item = XinwenItem() item[title] = title yield scrapy.Request(url=div_url,callback = self.content_new_mode,meta={item:item}) def content_new_mode(self,response): item = response.meta[item] #//*[@id="endText"]/p content = response.xpath(//*[@id="endText"]/p/text()).extract() content = ‘‘.join(content) item[content] = content.replace(u\xa0, u‘‘) all_tags = "标签:" tagss = client.keyword(item[title],item[content]) #tagss = tagss #字典 add_tags = tagss[items] for i in add_tags: all_tags = all_tags + i[tag] +" " item[tags] = all_tags yield item # def baidutags(self,response): def closed(self, spider): self.bro.quit()

 

 

item.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Define here the models for your scraped items
#
# See documentation in:
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html

import scrapy


class XinwenItem(scrapy.Item):
    # define the fields for your item here like:
    title = scrapy.Field()
    content = scrapy.Field()
    tags = scrapy.Field()
    #pass

middleware.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Define here the models for your spider middleware
#
# See documentation in:
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html

from scrapy import signals

from scrapy.http import HtmlResponse
from time import sleep class XinwenDownloaderMiddleware(object): # Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined, # scrapy acts as if the downloader middleware does not modify the # passed objects. def process_request(self, request, spider): return None def process_response(self, request, response, spider): model_urls = spider.model_urls bro = spider.bro if request.url in model_urls: bro.get(request.url) sleep(1) page_text = bro.page_source return HtmlResponse(url=request.url,body=page_text,encoding=utf-8,request=request) else: return response def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider): # Called when a download handler or a process_request() # (from other downloader middleware) raises an exception. # Must either: # - return None: continue processing this exception # - return a Response object: stops process_exception() chain # - return a Request object: stops process_exception() chain pass

pipelines.py

 

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Define your item pipelines here
#
# Don‘t forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting
# See: https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html

import pymysql

class XinwenPipeline(object):
    all_data=[]

    def process_item(self, item, spider):

        self.all_data.append(item)
        # all_tags = ""
        # tagss = client.keyword(item[‘title‘], item[‘content‘])
        # add_tags = tagss[‘items‘]
        # for i in add_tags:
        #     all_tags = all_tags + i[‘tag‘] + " "
        #
        # print(all_tags)
        print(item[tags])
        return item

    def close_spider(self,spider):
        print(len(self.all_data))


#数据存储到mysql
class MysqlPileLine(object):
    conn = None
    cursor = None
    def open_spider(self,spider):
        self.conn = pymysql.Connect(host=127.0.0.1,port=3306,user=root,password=mima,db=wangyi,charset=utf8)
    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        title = item[title]
        content = item[content]
        tags = item[tags]
        self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
        sql = insert into wangyi values ("%s","%s","%s")%(title,content,tags)
        try:
            self.cursor.execute(sql)
            self.conn.commit()
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            self.conn.rollback()
        return item
    def close_spider(self,spider):
        self.cursor.close()
        self.conn.close()

 

settings.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Scrapy settings for xinwen project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
#     https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
#     https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#     https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html

BOT_NAME = xinwen
USER_AGENT = Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.88 Safari/537.36

SPIDER_MODULES = [xinwen.spiders]
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = xinwen.spiders


# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
#USER_AGENT = ‘xinwen (+http://www.yourdomain.com)‘

# Obey robots.txt rules
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False
LOG_LEVEL =ERROR

# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32

# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3
# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16

# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
#COOKIES_ENABLED = False

# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False

# Override the default request headers:
#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
#   ‘Accept‘: ‘text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8‘,
#   ‘Accept-Language‘: ‘en‘,
#}

# Enable or disable spider middlewares
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
#    ‘xinwen.middlewares.XinwenSpiderMiddleware‘: 543,
#}

# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
   xinwen.middlewares.XinwenDownloaderMiddleware: 543,
}

# Enable or disable extensions
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
#EXTENSIONS = {
#    ‘scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole‘: None,
#}

# Configure item pipelines
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
   xinwen.pipelines.XinwenPipeline: 300,
   xinwen.pipelines.MysqlPileLine: 301,
   #‘xinwen.pipelines.BaiduAiPipeline‘:301,
}

# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
# The initial download delay
#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
# each remote server
#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False

# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
#HTTPCACHE_DIR = ‘httpcache‘
#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = ‘scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage‘

 

使用scrapy爬取网易新闻,并使用百度ai进行关键字提取,存储到mysql数据库中

原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/cuirenlao/p/12529839.html


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