概述

所以假设我有一个包含模块/类的zip文件.然后我读了这个文件 – 读取二进制文件(“rb”)将其存储到内存中.我如何将此zip文件存入内存并从中加载模块.我需要为此编写一个导入钩子吗？一个人不能简单地从内存中运行exec二进制zip数据,可以吗？

我知道从磁盘上的普通zip文件加载模块很简单,因为这是由python2.7自动完成的.然而,我;想知道这是否可以通过记忆.

更新：
很多人都提到从磁盘导入zip.问题是我想从内存NOT磁盘导入zip.我显然会逐字节地将它从磁盘读入内存.我想从构成zip文件的内存中获取所有这些字节,并将其用作常规导入.

测试数据：

mkdir mypkg
vim mypkg/__init__.py
vim mypkg/test_submodule.py

__init__.py内容：

def test():
    print("Test")

test_submodule.py内容：

def test_submodule_func():
    print("This is a function")

创建测试Zip(在mac上)：

zip -r mypkg.zip mypkg
rm -r mypkg # don't want to accidentally load the directory

inmem_zip_importer.py中的特殊zip导入：

import os
import imp
import zipfile

class ZipImporter(object):
    def __init__(self,zip_file):
        self.z = zip_file
        self.zfile = zipfile.ZipFile(self.z)
        self._paths = [x.filename for x in self.zfile.filelist]

    def _mod_to_paths(self,fullname):
        # get the python module name
        py_filename = fullname.replace(".",os.sep) + ".py"
        # get the filename if it is a package/subpackage
        py_package = fullname.replace(".",os.sep,fullname.count(".") - 1) + "/__init__.py"
        if py_filename in self._paths:
            return py_filename
        elif py_package in self._paths:
            return py_package
        else:
            return None

    def find_module(self,fullname,path):
        if self._mod_to_paths(fullname) is not None:
            return self
        return None

    def load_module(self,fullname):
        filename = self._mod_to_paths(fullname)
        if not filename in self._paths:
            raise ImportError(fullname)
        new_module = imp.new_module(fullname)
        exec self.zfile.open(filename,'r').read() in new_module.__dict__
        new_module.__file__ = filename
        new_module.__loader__ = self
        if filename.endswith("__init__.py"):
            new_module.__path__ = [] 
            new_module.__package__ = fullname
        else:
            new_module.__package__ = fullname.rpartition('.')[0]
        return new_module

使用：

In [1]: from inmem_zip_importer import ZipImporter
In [2]: sys.Meta_path.append(ZipImporter(open("mypkg.zip","rb")))
In [3]: from mypkg import test
In [4]: test()
Test function
In [5]: from mypkg.test_submodule import test_submodule_func
In [6]: test_submodule_func()
This is a function

(来自efel)还有一件事……：

要直接从内存中读取,需要执行以下操作：

f = open("mypkg.zip","rb")

# read binary data we are Now in memory
data = f.read()

f.close()  #important! close the file! we are Now in memory

# at this point we can essentially delete the actual on disk zip file

# convert in memory bytes to file like object
zipbytes = io.BytesIO(data)

zipfile.ZipFile(zipbytes)

总结

以上是编程之家为你收集整理的python从内存加载zip模块全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决python从内存加载zip模块所遇到的程序开发问题。

如果您也喜欢它,动动您的小指点个赞吧