通过CommandLineJobRunner运行作业：java -jar batchprimer-1.0.jar Meta-INF / spring / module-context.xml job1
即使具有完整的目标文件夹，你也必须提供java命令的类路径信息，以简化配置，你可以使用多合一可执行jar（例如，使用maven-shade-plugin或可执行shell脚本（.bat /.sh）和所有需要的库，例如，使用appassembler-maven-plugin
maven-shade-plugin示例配置（创建其他jar）：
<plugin>
<!-- create an all-in-one executable jar with maven-shade-plugin
bound to phase:package
special handling for spring.handlers/spring.schemas files
to prevent overwriting (maven-shade-plugin joins them to
one file)
usage:
cd to <project>/target
java -jar hello-world-java-1.0-SNAPSHOT-executable.jar spring/batch/job/hello-world-job.xml helloWorldJob
-->
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner</mainClass>
</transformer>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>Meta-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
</transformer>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
<resource>Meta-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
</transformer>
</transformers>
<shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
<!-- configures the suffix name for the executable jar
here it will be '<project.artifact>-<project.version>-executable.jar'-->
<shadedClassifierName>executable</shadedClassifierName>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
示例应用程序组装程序配置（创建子文件夹结构和.bat / .sh）：
<plugin>
<artifactId>appassembler-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<repositoryLayout>flat</repositoryLayout>
<installArtifacts>false</installArtifacts>
<target>${project.build.directory}/appassembler</target>
<defaultJvmSettings>
<initialMemorySize>512M</initialMemorySize>
<maxMemorySize>1024M</maxMemorySize>
<extraArguments>
<extraArgument>-Dlog4j.configuration=../etc/log4j/log4j.properties</extraArgument>
</extraArguments>
</defaultJvmSettings>
<configurationDirectory>etc</configurationDirectory>
<daemons>
<daemon>
<id>applicationName</id>
<mainClass>org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.CommandLineJobRunner</mainClass>
<commandLineArguments>
<commandLineArgument>spring/job-runner.xml</commandLineArgument>
<commandLineArgument>helloWorldJob</commandLineArgument>
<commandLineArgument>input.file.pattern=file:.../**/*.txt</commandLineArgument>
</commandLineArguments>
<platforms>
<platform>booter-unix</platform>
<platform>booter-windows</platform>
</platforms>
</daemon>
</daemons>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>generate-daemons</goal>
<goal>create-repository</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
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