从Swift 4开始，此功能已添加到标准库中。您可以这样使用它：
Dictionary(grouping: statEvents, by: { $0.name })
[
"dinner": [
StatEvents(name: "dinner", date: "01-01-2015", hours: 1),
StatEvents(name: "dinner", date: "01-01-2015", hours: 1),
StatEvents(name: "dinner", date: "01-01-2015", hours: 1)
],
"lunch": [
StatEvents(name: "lunch", date: "01-01-2015", hours: 1),
StatEvents(name: "lunch", date: "01-01-2015", hours: 1)
]
public extension Sequence {
func group<U: Hashable>(by key: (Iterator.Element) -> U) -> [U:[Iterator.Element]] {
var categories: [U: [Iterator.Element]] = [:]
for element in self {
let key = key(element)
if case nil = categories[key]?.append(element) {
categories[key] = [element]
}
}
return categories
}
}
不幸的是，append上面的函数复制了基础数组，而不是对其进行适当的突变，这是更好的选择。这会导致很大的减速。您可以通过使用引用类型包装器解决该问题：
class @R_298_2419@<A> {
var value: A
init(_ val: A) {
self.value = val
}
}
public extension Sequence {
func group<U: Hashable>(by key: (Iterator.Element) -> U) -> [U:[Iterator.Element]] {
var categories: [U: @R_298_2419@<[Iterator.Element]>] = [:]
for element in self {
let key = key(element)
if case nil = categories[key]?.value.append(element) {
categories[key] = @R_298_2419@([element])
}
}
var result: [U: [Iterator.Element]] = Dictionary(minimumCapacity: categories.count)
for (key,val) in categories {
result[key] = val.value
}
return result
}
}
即使您两次遍历最终字典，此版本在大多数情况下仍比原始字典快。
public extension SequenceType {
/// Categorises elements of self into a dictionary, with the keys given by keyFunc
func categorise<U : Hashable>(@noescape keyFunc: Generator.Element -> U) -> [U:[Generator.Element]] {
var dict: [U:[Generator.Element]] = [:]
for el in self {
let key = keyFunc(el)
if case nil = dict[key]?.append(el) { dict[key] = [el] }
}
return dict
}
}
在您的情况下，您可以keyFunc使用以下名称返回“ keys” ：
currentStat.statEvents.categorise { $0.name }
[
dinner: [
StatEvents(name: "dinner", date: "01-01-2015", hours: 1),
StatEvents(name: "dinner", date: "01-01-2015", hours: 1),
StatEvents(name: "dinner", date: "01-01-2015", hours: 1)
], lunch: [
StatEvents(name: "lunch", date: "01-01-2015", hours: 1),
StatEvents(name: "lunch", date: "01-01-2015", hours: 1)
]
]
因此，您将获得一个字典，其中每个键都是一个名称，每个值都是具有该名称的StatEvents的数组。
func categorise<S : SequenceType, U : Hashable>(seq: S, @noescape keyFunc: S.Generator.Element -> U) -> [U:[S.Generator.Element]] {
var dict: [U:[S.Generator.Element]] = [:]
for el in seq {
let key = keyFunc(el)
dict[key] = (dict[key] ?? []) + [el]
}
return dict
}
categorise(currentStat.statEvents) { $0.name }
给出输出：
extension StatEvents : Printable {
var description: String {
return "\(self.name): \(self.date)"
}
}
print(categorise(currentStat.statEvents) { $0.name })
[
dinner: [
dinner: 01-01-2015,
dinner: 01-01-2015,
dinner: 01-01-2015
], lunch: [
lunch: 01-01-2015,
lunch: 01-01-2015
]
]
（swiftstub在这里）
602392714
清零编程群