github上的代码包含另一个图像postgres：11-alpine与问题中定义的图像进行比较alpine:latest。
软件包gdal- dev，geos- dev，protobuf-c- dev不再位于边缘仓库测试分支中，它们已迁移到稳定的v3.11存储库中。还被proj4-dev重命名为proj- dev，它也位于稳定的v3.11存储库中。
因此，要解决此问题，Dockerfile我们只需要从v3.11 repo安装上述软件包，即更改这部分代码：
&& apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
autoconf \
automake \
g++ \
json-c-dev \
libtool \
libxml2-dev \
make \
perl \
\
&& apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps-edge \
--repository http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing \
--repository http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main \
gdal-dev \
geos-dev \
proj4-dev \
protobuf-c-dev \
proj4-dev \
protobuf-c-dev \
对此：
&& apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
autoconf \
automake \
g++ \
gdal-dev \
geos-dev \
json-c-dev \
libtool \
libxml2-dev \
make \
perl \
proj-dev \
protobuf-c-dev \
\
最终Dockerfile是：
FROM alpine:3.11
RUN apk add -U postgresql
# install PostGIS
ENV POSTGIS_VERSION 2.5.2
ENV POSTGIS_SHA256 225aeaece00a1a6a9af15526af81bef2af27f4c198de820af1367a792ee1d1a9
RUN set -ex \
\
&& apk add --no-cache --virtual .fetch-deps \
ca-certificates \
openssl \
tar \
\
&& wget -O postgis.tar.gz "https://github.com/postgis/postgis/archive/$POSTGIS_VERSION.tar.gz" \
&& echo "$POSTGIS_SHA256 *postgis.tar.gz" | sha256sum -c - \
&& mkdir -p /usr/src/postgis \
&& tar \
--extract \
--file postgis.tar.gz \
--directory /usr/src/postgis \
--strip-components 1 \
&& rm postgis.tar.gz \
\
&& apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
autoconf \
automake \
g++ \
gdal-dev \
geos-dev \
json-c-dev \
libtool \
libxml2-dev \
make \
perl \
proj-dev \
protobuf-c-dev \
\
&& cd /usr/src/postgis \
&& ./autogen.sh \
# configure options taken from:
# https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/pkg-grass/postgis.git/tree/debian/rules?h=jessie
&& ./configure \
# --with-gui \
&& make \
&& make install \
&& apk add --no-cache --virtual .postgis-rundeps \
json-c \
&& apk add --no-cache --virtual .postgis-rundeps-edge \
--repository http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing \
--repository http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main \
geos \
gdal \
proj4 \
protobuf-c \
&& cd / \
&& rm -rf /usr/src/postgis \
&& apk del .fetch-deps .build-deps .build-deps-edge
COPY ./db-creator.sh /db-creator.sh
CMD ["./db-creator.sh"]
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