下面的示例使用多种技术来创建任意图像的RGB直方图：
该Raster方法getSamples()从中提取每个色带的值BufferedImage。
该HistogramDataset方法addSeries()将每个频段的计数添加到dataset。
一个StandardXYBarPainter替换ChartFactory默认，如图所示这里。
定制DefaultDrawingsupplier提供每个系列所需的颜色；它包含半透明的颜色。
一种变型VisibleAction，讨论在这里，用于控制每个带的可见性; 这里ChartMouseListener显示了一种补充方法。
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.Raster;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JCheck@R_173_2419@;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.DefaultDrawingsupplier;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.StandardXYBarPainter;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYBarRenderer;
import org.jfree.data.statistics.HistogramDataset;
/**
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/q/40537278/230513
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/q/11870416/230513
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/28519356/230513
*/
public class Histogram {
private static final int BINS = 256;
private final BufferedImage image = getImage();
private HistogramDataset dataset;
private XYBarRenderer renderer;
private BufferedImage getImage() {
try {
return ImageIO.read(new URL(
"http://i.imgur.com/kxXhIH1.jpg"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
return null;
}
private ChartPanel createChartPanel() {
// dataset
dataset = new HistogramDataset();
Raster raster = image.getRaster();
final int w = image.getWidth();
final int h = image.getHeight();
double[] r = new double[w * h];
r = raster.getSamples(0, 0, w, h, 0, r);
dataset.addSeries("Red", r, BINS);
r = raster.getSamples(0, 0, w, h, 1, r);
dataset.addSeries("Green", r, BINS);
r = raster.getSamples(0, 0, w, h, 2, r);
dataset.addSeries("Blue", r, BINS);
// chart
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createHistogram("Histogram", "Value",
"Count", dataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, false);
XYPlot plot = (XYPlot) chart.getPlot();
renderer = (XYBarRenderer) plot.getRenderer();
renderer.setBarPainter(new StandardXYBarPainter());
// translucent red, green & blue
Paint[] paintArray = {
new Color(0x80ff0000, true),
new Color(0x8000ff00, true),
new Color(0x800000ff, true)
};
plot.setDrawingsupplier(new DefaultDrawingsupplier(
paintArray,
DefaultDrawingsupplier.DEFAULT_FILL_PAINT_SEQUENCE,
DefaultDrawingsupplier.DEFAULT_OUTLINE_PAINT_SEQUENCE,
DefaultDrawingsupplier.DEFAULT_stroke_SEQUENCE,
DefaultDrawingsupplier.DEFAULT_OUTLINE_stroke_SEQUENCE,
DefaultDrawingsupplier.DEFAULT_SHAPE_SEQUENCE));
ChartPanel panel = new ChartPanel(chart);
panel.setMouseWheelEnabled(true);
return panel;
}
private JPanel createControlPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(new JCheck@R_173_2419@(new VisibleAction(0)));
panel.add(new JCheck@R_173_2419@(new VisibleAction(1)));
panel.add(new JCheck@R_173_2419@(new VisibleAction(2)));
return panel;
}
private class VisibleAction extends AbstractAction {
private final int i;
public VisibleAction(int i) {
this.i = i;
this.putValue(NAME, (String) dataset.getSeriesKey(i));
this.putValue(SELECTED_KEY, true);
renderer.setSeriesVisible(i, true);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
renderer.setSeriesVisible(i, !renderer.getSeriesVisible(i));
}
}
private void display() {
JFrame f = new JFrame("Histogram");
f.setDefaultCloSEOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(createChartPanel());
f.add(createControlPanel(), BorderLayout.soUTH);
f.add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(image)), BorderLayout.WEST);
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokelater(() -> {
new Histogram().display();
});
}
}
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