def check_structure(struct, conf):
if isinstance(struct, dict) and isinstance(conf, dict):
# struct is a dict of types or other dicts
return all(k in conf and check_structure(struct[k], conf[k]) for k in struct)
if isinstance(struct, list) and isinstance(conf, list):
# struct is list in the form [type or dict]
return all(check_structure(struct[0], c) for c in conf)
elif isinstance(struct, type):
# struct is the type of conf
return isinstance(conf, struct)
else:
# struct is neither a dict, nor list, not type
return False
假设配置可以包含不在您的结构中的键，如您的示例。
更新：新版本还支持列表，例如 'foo': [{'bar': int}]
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