我之前发现的以前的答案都没有对我有用，但是我最终还是借助先前未提及的另一个答案来弄清楚了。这是实际的解决方法：
过时的SSL是多个平台上的常见问题：
这是一般的方法…
选项I：安装并行OpenSSL 1.x库（-dev或-devel）软件包的系统软件包。
# FreeBSD
pkg install openssl
OPENSSL_ROOT=/usr/local
# Mac (brew)
brew install openssl # DO NOT DO ANY WEIRD SYMLINK HACKS, ITS KEG-ONLY FOR A REASON!
OPENSSL_ROOT="$(brew --prefix openssl)"
选项II：将OpenSSL从源安装到临时目录
OPENSSL_ROOT="$HOME/.build/openssl-1.0.1e"
curl http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz | tar zxvf -
cd openssl-1.0.1e
mkdir -p "$OPENSSL_ROOT"
./config no-hw --prefix="$OPENSSL_ROOT" --openssldir=...
# osx (instead of prevIoUs line): ./Configure darwin64-x86_64-cc no-hw --prefix="$OPENSSL_ROOT" --openssldir=...
make install
cd ..
rm -rf openssl-1.0.1e
选项A：使用pyenv：
export CONfigURE_OPTS="CPPFLAGS=-I"$OPENSSL_ROOT"/include LDFLAGS=-L"$OPENSSL_ROOT"/lib [your other options here]"
pyenv install 2.7.6
./configure CPPFLAGS="-I$OPENSSL_ROOT/include" LDFLAGS="-L$OPENSSL_ROOT/lib" [your other options here]`
make
# ...
# if compiled openssl was used, it can be safely deleted because python's module ssl links openssl statically.
示例：FreeBSD 9.2（make install出于演示目的而跳过）
pkg install openssl curl gmake gdbm sqlite3 readline ncurses
OPENSSL_ROOT=/usr/local
curl http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.6/Python-2.7.6.tar.xz | tar jxvf -
cd Python-2.7.6
./configure CPPFLAGS="-I$OPENSSL_ROOT/include" LDFLAGS="-L$OPENSSL_ROOT/lib" [your other options here]
make
./python -c 'import ssl; print(ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION)' # osx: ./python.exe ...
# prints: OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013
之后，不再需要临时的openssl库b / c将带有openssl的ssl模型静态地放入python可执行文件中（使用otool或验证readelf）。
基本上，CPPFLAGS和LDFLAGS不能在环境中设置。您需要在configure命令旁边进行设置，如下所示：
./configure CPPFLAGS="-I[openSSL install location]/include" LDFLAGS="-L[openSSL install location]/lib" [other flags here]
然后，在编译和安装后，它开始工作了！
$ python3 -c "import ssl; print(ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION)"
OpenSSL 1.0.2l 25 May 2017
以下是无效的原因以及原因：
如何使用自定义OpenSSL编译Python 3.4？这无济于事，因为您无法在环境中设置LDFLAGS，CFLAGS或CPPFLAGS；setup.py不会将它们传递给实际的编译步骤。即使设置LD_LIBRARY_PATH可能起作用，您也不想这样做，因为这很危险（请参阅http://xahlee.info/UnixResource_dir/_/ldpath.html）。最后，–with- ssl不是有效的configure参数，并且在那里列出的用于添加它的补丁程序并不适用。
当您尝试从源代码构建某些东西，而不是试图获取一个已经编译的dylib来查找重定位的库时，Homebrew拒绝链接OpenSSL并不适用。此外，在/ usr / local中建立符号链接是很危险的，并且可能导致程序针对较新的标头进行编译，但使用较旧的系统二进制文件。
如何在MacOS上将ssl与pythonbuild包括在一起无法正常工作。编辑setup.py以添加lib和include目录（用于安装OpenSSL的_部分位置）_ ，并且可以在SSL支持中进行编译。las，它们不可导入，因为旧版本仍在使用：
Following modules built successfully but were removed because they Could not be imported:
_hashlib _ssl
[…]
building '_ssl' extension
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include/ -I./Include -I/Oebuild/python/python-3.6.1/include -I. -I/usr/local/include -I/Oebuild/python/src/Python-3.6.1/Include -I/Oebuild/python/src/Python-3.6.1 -c /oebuild/python/src/Python-3.6.1/Modules/_ssl.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/oebuild/python/src/Python-3.6.1/Modules/_ssl.o
gcc -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/oebuild/python/src/Python-3.6.1/Modules/_ssl.o -L/oebuild/python/python-3.6.1/lib -L/usr/local/lib -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/_ssl.cpython-36m-darwin.so
building '_hashlib' extension
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include/ -I./Include -I/Oebuild/python/python-3.6.1/include -I. -I/usr/local/include -I/Oebuild/python/src/Python-3.6.1/Include -I/Oebuild/python/src/Python-3.6.1 -c /oebuild/python/src/Python-3.6.1/Modules/_hashopenssl.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/oebuild/python/src/Python-3.6.1/Modules/_hashopenssl.o
gcc -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/oebuild/python/src/Python-3.6.1/Modules/_hashopenssl.o -L/oebuild/python/python-3.6.1/lib -L/usr/local/lib -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/_hashlib.cpython-36m-darwin.so
*** WARNING: renaming "_ssl" since importing it Failed: dlopen(build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/_ssl.cpython-36m-darwin.so, 2): Symbol not found: _CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback
Referenced from: build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/_ssl.cpython-36m-darwin.so
Expected in: flat namespace
in build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/_ssl.cpython-36m-darwin.so
*** WARNING: renaming "_hashlib" since importing it Failed: dlopen(build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/_hashlib.cpython-36m-darwin.so, 2): Symbol not found: _HMAC_CTX_copy
Referenced from: build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/_hashlib.cpython-36m-darwin.so
Expected in: flat namespace
in build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/_hashlib.cpython-36m-darwin.so
otool -L 显示问题：
$ otool -L build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/_ssl.cpython-36m-darwin_Failed.so
build/lib.macosx-10.11-x86_64-3.6/_ssl.cpython-36m-darwin_Failed.so:
/usr/lib/libssl.0.9.8.dylib (compatibility version 0.9.8, current version 0.9.8)
/usr/lib/libcrypto.0.9.8.dylib (compatibility version 0.9.8, current version 0.9.8)
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1226.10.1)
（根据https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Manual:Threads(3)#HISTORY，版本1.0.0中引入了CRYPTO_THREADID ）
602392714
清零编程群