首先按key1列分组：
In [11]: g = df.groupby('key1')
然后为每个组取subDataFrame，其中key2等于“ one”并求和data1列：
In [12]: g.apply(lambda x: x[x['key2'] == 'one']['data1'].sum())
Out[12]:
key1
a 0.093391
b 1.468194
dtype: float64
为了解释发生了什么，让我们看一下“ a”组：
In [21]: a = g.get_group('a')
In [22]: a
Out[22]:
data1 data2 key1 key2
0 0.361601 0.375297 a one
1 0.069889 0.809772 a two
4 -0.268210 1.250340 a one
In [23]: a[a['key2'] == 'one']
Out[23]:
data1 data2 key1 key2
0 0.361601 0.375297 a one
4 -0.268210 1.250340 a one
In [24]: a[a['key2'] == 'one']['data1']
Out[24]:
0 0.361601
4 -0.268210
Name: data1, dtype: float64
In [25]: a[a['key2'] == 'one']['data1'].sum()
Out[25]: 0.093391000000000002
通过将数据帧限制为仅那些key2等于1的数据帧，可能会更容易/更清楚地做到这一点：
In [31]: df1 = df[df['key2'] == 'one']
In [32]: df1
Out[32]:
data1 data2 key1 key2
0 0.361601 0.375297 a one
2 1.468194 0.272929 b one
4 -0.268210 1.250340 a one
In [33]: df1.groupby('key1')['data1'].sum()
Out[33]:
key1
a 0.093391
b 1.468194
Name: data1, dtype: float64
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