首先，这就是我将如何生成cnt您要执行的操作（以减少内存开销）
def findWords(filepath):
with open(filepath) as infile:
for line in infile:
words = re.findall('\w+', line.lower())
yield from words
cnt = collections.Counter(findWords('02.2003.BenBernanke.txt'))
现在，关于您的短语问题：
from itertools import tee
phrases = {'central bank', 'high inflation'}
fw1, fw2 = tee(findWords('02.2003.BenBernanke.txt'))
next(fw2)
for w1,w2 in zip(fw1, fw2)):
phrase = ' '.join([w1, w2])
if phrase in phrases:
cnt[phrase] += 1
希望这可以帮助
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