我通过设置BLAS（来自环境变量在原来的问题中给出的示例代码解决了这个问题该链接）。 我的第一次尝试（第二次更新）是错误的。我需要 设置线程数。 那么，示例代码中的问题是什么？这不是一个实际问题，而是numpy库使用的BLAS库的功能。尝试用多处理库限制它不起作用，因为默认情况下，OpenBLAS设置为使用所有可用线程。
import os
os.environ["OMP_NUM_THREADS"] = "1" # export OMP_NUM_THREADS=1
os.environ["OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS"] = "1" # export OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1
os.environ["MKL_NUM_THREADS"] = "1" # export MKL_NUM_THREADS=1
os.environ["VECLIB_MAXIMUM_THREADS"] = "1" # export VECLIB_MAXIMUM_THREADS=1
os.environ["NUMEXPR_NUM_THREADS"] = "1" # export NUMEXPR_NUM_THREADS=1
from sklearn.datasets import load_digits
from sklearn.decomposition import IncrementalPCA
import numpy as np
X, _ = load_digits(return_X_y=True)
#Copy-paste and increase the size of the dataset to see the behavior at htop.
for _ in range(8):
X = np.vstack((X, X))
print(X.shape)
transformer = IncrementalPCA(n_components=7, batch_size=200)
transformer.partial_fit(X[:100, :])
X_transformed = transformer.fit_transform(X)
print(X_transformed.shape)
>>>import numpy as np
>>>np.__config__.show()
blas_mkl_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
libraries = ['openblas', 'openblas']
library_dirs = ['/usr/local/lib']
language = c
define_macros = [('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
blas_opt_info:
libraries = ['openblas', 'openblas']
library_dirs = ['/usr/local/lib']
language = c
define_macros = [('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
lapack_mkl_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
libraries = ['openblas', 'openblas']
library_dirs = ['/usr/local/lib']
language = c
define_macros = [('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
lapack_opt_info:
libraries = ['openblas', 'openblas']
library_dirs = ['/usr/local/lib']
language = c
define_macros = [('HAVE_CBLAS', None)]
os.environ["OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS"] = "2"
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