我最近也遇到过同样的用例。这就是我想出的。对于每个选项，您都可以给出冲突选项的列表。
from click import command, option, Option, UsageError
class MutuallyExclusiveOption(Option):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.mutually_exclusive = set(kwargs.pop('mutually_exclusive', []))
help = kwargs.get('help', '')
if self.mutually_exclusive:
ex_str = ', '.join(self.mutually_exclusive)
kwargs['help'] = help + (
' NOTE: This argument is mutually exclusive with '
' arguments: [' + ex_str + '].'
)
super(MutuallyExclusiveOption, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def handle_parse_result(self, ctx, opts, args):
if self.mutually_exclusive.intersection(opts) and self.name in opts:
raise UsageError(
"Illegal usage: `{}` is mutually exclusive with "
"arguments `{}`.".format(
self.name,
', '.join(self.mutually_exclusive)
)
)
return super(MutuallyExclusiveOption, self).handle_parse_result(
ctx,
opts,
args
)
然后使用常规option装饰器，但传递cls参数：
@command(help="Run the command.")
@option('--jar-file', cls=MutuallyExclusiveOption,
help="The jar file the topology lives in.",
mutually_exclusive=["other_arg"])
@option('--other-arg',
cls=MutuallyExclusiveOption,
help="The jar file the topology lives in.",
mutually_exclusive=["jar_file"])
def cli(jar_file, other_arg):
print "Running cli."
print "jar-file: {}".format(jar_file)
print "other-arg: {}".format(other_arg)
if __name__ == '__main__':
cli()
如果这对您不起作用，那么在单击github页面上还会有一些（封闭的）问题提及此问题，并提供了一些您可以使用的想法。
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