这就是我最终解决此问题的方式：
我错误地选择了字段的类型：正确的是ModelChoiceField：
class ArchiveForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Archive
fields = ['tags', 'version', 'sharegp']
localized_fields = None
labels = {'tags': 'Related Keywords'}
user = None
usergroups = None
sharegp = forms.ModelChoiceField(label='Share with groups', queryset=usergroups)
def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
self.user = user
self.usergroups = Group.objects.filter(user=self.user)
super(ArchiveForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['sharegp'].queryset = self.usergroups
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