这应该工作：
import os
import tarfile
home = '/home/'
backup_dir = '/backup/'
home_dirs = [ name for name in os.listdir(home) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(home, name)) ]
for directory in home_dirs:
full_dir = os.path.join(home, directory)
tar = tarfile.open(os.path.join(backup_dir, directory+'.tar.gz'), 'w:gz')
tar.add(full_dir)
tar.close()
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