from collections import defaultdict
l1 = [{"index":1, "b":2}, {"index":2, "b":3}, {"index":3, "green":"eggs"}]
l2 = [{"index":1, "c":4}, {"index":2, "c":5}]
d = defaultdict(dict)
for l in (l1, l2):
for elem in l:
d[elem['index']].update(elem)
l3 = d.values()
# l3 is Now:
[{'b': 2, 'c': 4, 'index': 1},
{'b': 3, 'c': 5, 'index': 2},
{'green': 'eggs', 'index': 3}]
：由于l3不能保证被排序（不按.values()特定顺序返回项目），您可以按照@ user560833的建议进行操作：
from operator import itemgetter
...
l3 = sorted(d.values(), key=itemgetter("index"))
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