我认为没有内置的解决方案。但是您可以通过重写get_permissions方法来实现：
from rest_framework.permissions import AllowAny, IsAdminUser
class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = User.objects.all()
serializer_class = UserSerializer
permission_classes_by_action = {'create': [AllowAny],
'list': [IsAdminUser]}
def create(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return super(UserViewSet, self).create(request, *args, **kwargs)
def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return super(UserViewSet, self).list(request, *args, **kwargs)
def get_permissions(self):
try:
# return permission_classes depending on `action`
return [permission() for permission in self.permission_classes_by_action[self.action]]
except KeyError:
# action is not set return default permission_classes
return [permission() for permission in self.permission_classes]
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