如果在课程中，则可以使用getattr：
class MyClass(object):
def install(self):
print "In install"
method_name = 'install' # set by the command line options
my_cls = MyClass()
method = None
try:
method = getattr(my_cls, method_name)
except AttributeError:
raise NotImplementedError("Class `{}` does not implement `{}`".format(my_cls.__class__.__name__, method_name))
method()
def install():
print "In install"
method_name = 'install' # set by the command line options
possibles = globals().copy()
possibles.update(locals())
method = possibles.get(method_name)
if not method:
raise NotImplementedError("Method %s not implemented" % method_name)
method()
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