自问了这个问题之后，我围绕C ++库primesieve编写了Python包装器。https://github.com/hickford/primesieve- python
>>> from primesieve import *
# Generate a list of the primes below 40
>>> generate_primes(40)
[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37]
# Generate a list of the primes between 100 and 120
>>> generate_primes(100, 120)
[101, 103, 107, 109, 113]
# Generate a list of the first 10 primes
>>> generate_n_primes(10)
[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
# Generate a list of the first 10 starting at 1000
>>> generate_n_primes(10, 1000)
[1009, 1013, 1019, 1021, 1031, 1033, 1039, 1049, 1051, 1061]
# Get the 10th prime
>>> nth_prime(10)
29
# Count the primes below 10**9
>>> count_primes(10**9)
50847534
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