检查模块可能会有所帮助,特别是getclasstree()函数:
将给定的类列表排列为嵌套列表的层次结构。在出现嵌套列表的地方,它包含派生自该类的类,这些类的条目紧接在列表之前。
inspect.getclasstree(inspect.getmro(Exception))
或者,您可以递归遍历__subclasses__()
继承树,如下所示:
def classtree(cls, indent=0):
print '.' * indent, cls.__name__
for subcls in cls.__subclasses__():
classtree(subcls, indent + 3)
classtree(BaseException)
印刷品:
BaseException
... Exception
...... StandardError
......... TypeError
......... ImportError
............ ZipImportError
......... EnvironmentError
............ IOError
............... ItimerError
............ OSError
......... EOFError
......... RuntimeError
............ NotImplementedError
......... NameError
............ UnboundLocalError
......... AttributeError
......... SyntaxError
............ IndentationError
............... TabError
......... LookupError
............ IndexError
............ KeyError
............ CodecRegistryError
......... ValueError
............ UnicodeError
............... UnicodeEncodeError
............... UnicodeDecodeError
............... UnicodeTranslateError
......... AssertionError
......... ArithmeticError
............ FloatingPointError
............ OverflowError
............ ZeroDivisionError
......... SystemError
............ CodecRegistryError
......... ReferenceError
......... MemoryError
......... BufferError
...... StopIteration
...... Warning
......... UserWarning
......... DeprecationWarning
......... PendingDeprecationWarning
......... SyntaxWarning
......... RuntimeWarning
......... FutureWarning
......... ImportWarning
......... UnicodeWarning
......... BytesWarning
...... _OptionError
... GeneratorExit
... SystemExit
... KeyboardInterrupt