您需要将列的列表传递给groupby,您传递的内容被解释为axis
param,这就是它引发错误的原因:
In [30]:
columns = ['col1','col2','avg']
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=columns)
df.loc[0] = [1,2,3]
df.loc[1] = [1,3,3]
print(df[['col1','col2','avg']].groupby(['col1','col2']).mean())
avg
col1 col2
1 2 3
3 3