事实证明，在芹菜中，不能将两个组链接在一起。 我怀疑这是因为与任务链接的组自动变成和弦 -> Celery文档：http : //docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/userguide/canvas.html
组返回父任务。将两个组链接在一起时，我怀疑当第一组完成时，和弦会启动回调“任务”。我怀疑这个“任务”实际上是第二组的“父母任务”。我进一步怀疑该父任务在启动该组中的所有子任务后立即完成，因此执行了第二个组之后的下一项。
为了证明这一点，这里是一些示例代码。您需要已经有一个正在运行的celery实例。
# celery_experiment.py
from celery import task, group, chain, chord
from celery.signals import task_sent, task_postrun, task_prerun
import time
import logging
import random
random.seed()
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
### HANDLERS ###
@task_prerun.connect()
def task_starting_handler(sender=None, task_id=None, task=None, args=None, kwargs=None, **kwds):
try:
logging.info('[%s] starting' % kwargs['id'])
except KeyError:
pass
@task_postrun.connect()
def task_finished_handler(sender=None, task_id=None, task=None, args=None, kwargs=None, retval=None, state=None, **kwds):
try:
logging.info('[%s] finished' % kwargs['id'])
except KeyError:
pass
def random_sleep(id):
slp = random.randint(1, 3)
logging.info('[%s] sleep for %ssecs' % (id, slp))
time.sleep(slp)
@task()
def thing(id):
logging.info('[%s] begin' % id)
random_sleep(id)
logging.info('[%s] end' % id)
def exec_exp():
st = thing.si(id='st')
st_arr = [thing.si(id='st_arr1_a'), thing.si(id='st_arr1_b'), thing.si(id='st_arr1_c'),]
st_arr2 = [thing.si(id='st_arr2_a'), thing.si(id='st_arr2_b'),]
st2 = thing.si(id='st2')
st3 = thing.si(id='st3')
st4 = thing.si(id='st4')
grp1 = group(st_arr)
grp2 = group(st_arr2)
# chn can chain two groups together because they are seperated by a single subtask
chn = (st | grp1 | st2 | grp2 | st3 | st4)
# in chn2 you can't chain two groups together. what will happen is st3 will start before grp2 finishes
#chn2 = (st | st2 | grp1 | grp2 | st3 | st4)
r = chn()
#r2 = chn2()
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