您需要向我们详细介绍硬件和操作系统，以及特定的Java版本。您如何测量此吞吐量？
您是正确的，强制/同步应将数据强制输出到物理介质。
这是副本的原始版本。在Intel Mac上与gcc 4.0一起编译，应该干净。
/* rawcopy -- pure C, system calls only, copy argv[1] to argv[2] */
/* This is a test program which simply copies from file to file using
* only system calls (section 2 of the manual.)
*
* Compile:
*
* gcc -Wall -DBUFSIZ=1024 -o rawcopy rawcopy.c
*
* If DIRTY is defined, then errors are interpreted with perror(3).
* This is ifdef'd so that the CLEAN version is free of stdio. For
* convenience I'm using BUFSIZ from stdio.h; to compile CLEAN just
* use the value from your stdio.h in place of 1024 above.
*
* Compile DIRTY:
*
* gcc -DDIRTY -Wall -o rawcopy rawcopy.c
*
*/
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if defined(DIRTY)
# if defined(BUFSIZ)
# error "Don't define your own BUFSIZ when DIRTY"
# endif
# include <stdio.h>
# define PERROR perror(argv[0])
#else
# define CLEAN
# define PERROR
# if ! defined(BUFSIZ)
# error "You must define your own BUFSIZ with -DBUFSIZ=<number>"
# endif
#endif
char * buffer[BUFSIZ]; /* by deFinition stdio BUFSIZ should
be optimal size for read/write */
extern int errno ; /* I/O errors */
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
int fdi, fdo ; /* Input/output file descriptors */
ssize_t len ; /* length to read/write */
if(argc != 3){
PERROR;
exit(errno);
}
/* Open the files, returning perror errno as the exit value if fails. */
if((fdi = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY)) == -1){
PERROR;
exit(errno);
}
if((fdo = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY|O_CREAT)) == -1){
PERROR;
exit(errno);
}
/* copy BUFSIZ bytes (or total read on last block) fast as you
can. */
while((len = read(fdi, (void *) buffer, BUFSIZ)) > -1){
if(len == -1){
PERROR;
exit(errno);
}
if(write(fdo, (void*)buffer, len) == -1){
PERROR;
exit(errno);
}
}
/* close and fsync the files */
if(fsync(fdo) ==-1){
PERROR;
exit(errno);
}
if(close(fdo) == -1){
PERROR;
exit(errno);
}
if(close(fdi) == -1){
PERROR;
exit(errno);
}
/* if it survived to here, all worked. */
exit(0);
}
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