-- Test table
declare @T table(ID int, Col1 varchar(10), Col2 int, Col3 bit, Col4 varchar(max))
insert into @T values (1, '123', 123, 1, 'Some text long text')
-- ID to get one row
declare @ID int
set @ID = 1
-- Value to search for
declare @Val varchar(10)
set @Val = '123'
select
Col.value('local-name(.)', 'varchar(max)') as ColName
from (select *
from @T
where ID = @ID
for xml path(''), type) as T(XMLCol)
cross apply
T.XMLCol.nodes('*') as n(Col)
where Col.value('.', 'varchar(10)') = @Val
结果
ColName
--------
Col1
Col2
602392714
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